is hypertension acute or chronic

Hypertension is typically a chronic condition that can evolve gradually and persist over time. However, there are instances where blood pressure can spike abruptly, a scenario known as acute hypertension.

In categorizing hypertension, it's essential to recognize its two primary forms: essential (primary) hypertension and secondary hypertension. Essential hypertension is the most prevalent, constituting over 90% of all hypertension cases. This form of hypertension tends to develop slowly over time, classifying it as a chronic condition. Secondary hypertension, on the other hand, stems from other health issues such as kidney diseases, hormonal imbalances, or the side effects of certain medications. While it can be chronic, secondary hypertension may also present suddenly and escalate rapidly, leading to acute hypertension.

For individuals managing hypertension, it's crucial to regulate diet, engage in regular physical activity, and manage stress levels. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and adherence to medical advice are equally important. In cases of severe headaches, blurred vision, chest pain, or other urgent symptoms, immediate medical attention is imperative. Compliance with prescribed medication regimens is vital in hypertension management; self-adjusting dosages or discontinuing medication without guidance can lead to blood pressure fluctuations and potential health risks.