chronic venous hypertension icd 10

Chronic venous hypertension, also referred to as chronic venous insufficiency, is a prevalent circulatory disorder characterized by impeded venous blood return in the lower limbs, which results in a spectrum of symptoms and signs. Common manifestations include leg swelling, pain, skin discoloration, and ulcers, with severe cases potentially diminishing the quality of life.

The etiology of chronic venous hypertension is multifactorial, encompassing genetics, age, gender, obesity, pregnancy, and prolonged periods of standing or sitting. Genetic predisposition is a significant risk factor, with individuals having a family history being at higher risk. Venous wall elasticity and valve function tend to deteriorate with age, increasing susceptibility to the condition. Hormonal fluctuations place women at greater risk, while obesity and pregnancy can elevate abdominal pressure, impacting venous return in the lower limbs. Extended periods of standing or sitting can lead to venous stasis, exacerbating or precipitating the condition.

Management of chronic venous hypertension typically involves conservative and surgical approaches. Conservative treatment aims to alleviate symptoms and slow disease progression through lifestyle modifications, the use of compression stockings, and pharmacological interventions. Surgical treatment may be considered when conservative measures fail, with the aim of repairing or reconstructing venous valves to restore venous return in the lower limbs. Throughout treatment, adherence to medical guidance, regular follow-ups, and treatment plan adjustments are essential.

In conclusion, chronic venous hypertension is a common circulatory disorder associated with various factors. Symptom relief and disease progression can be managed through lifestyle changes, compression stockings, and medication. It is crucial for patients to follow medical advice, engage in regular check-ups, and adjust treatment plans as necessary.