intracranial hypertension icd-10

Intracranial Hypertension (IH, ICD-10 code: G93.1) is a severe neurological disorder marked by an abnormal elevation of intracranial pressure, potentially leading to symptoms like headaches, visual disturbances, and nausea with vomiting. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent serious complications.

The etiology of intracranial hypertension is varied, from mild causes such as excessive vitamin A intake to severe conditions like brain tumors or intracranial hemorrhage. Cerebral edema is the most frequent cause, which can result from infections, hypoxia, intoxications, or autoimmune diseases. Additionally, disorders of cerebrospinal fluid circulation, such as hydrocephalus, are also common contributors to intracranial hypertension. In rare instances, intracranial hypertension may stem from intracranial venous sinus thrombosis or skull base fractures.

In managing intracranial hypertension, it is important in daily life to avoid activities that could increase intracranial pressure, such as intense physical exertion, forceful coughing, or sneezing. Should headaches, changes in vision, or other related symptoms arise, one should seek medical attention promptly and follow the doctor's guidance for necessary examinations and treatments. Medication should be administered under the supervision of a qualified physician and should never be self-administered without professional advice.