essential hypertension icd10

Primary hypertension, also referred to as essential hypertension, is classified under code I10 in the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10). This chronic condition is marked by persistently elevated blood pressure, which can negatively impact the function of critical organs including the heart, brain, and kidneys.

Clinically, a diagnosis of primary hypertension is often made based on repeated blood pressure readings. Adults in a resting state with a systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg or higher and/or a diastolic blood pressure of 90 mmHg or higher are typically diagnosed with hypertension. The disease has a multifaceted etiology, potentially involving genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. For those with mild hypertension, lifestyle modifications are generally recommended, such as adopting a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, quitting smoking, and limiting alcohol intake. As the condition advances, patients with moderate to severe hypertension may require pharmacological intervention to manage their blood pressure. Physicians tailor treatment plans to the individual patient's characteristics and comorbidities.

Individuals with primary hypertension should monitor their blood pressure regularly, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and adhere to the prescribed treatment regimen under medical supervision. Any abnormal blood pressure readings or additional symptoms of discomfort should prompt a timely medical consultation to prevent disease progression. During pharmacological treatment, patients must strictly comply with the prescribed medication regimen and avoid altering dosages or discontinuing medication without professional guidance to ensure effective blood pressure management.