can hypertension cause cataracts

Hypertension is associated with an increased risk of developing cataracts. While hypertension does not directly cause cataracts, poorly managed hypertension over time can lead to eye damage, thereby raising the likelihood of cataract formation.

Firstly, hypertension may result in damage to the ocular blood vessels, which can disrupt the circulation of blood in the eyes. This disruption can affect the lens's nutrient supply and the clearance of metabolic waste, potentially accelerating the lens's aging process and increasing the risk of cataracts. Secondly, individuals with hypertension often have concurrent metabolic disorders, such as diabetes, which also contribute to a higher risk of cataracts. Moreover, the long-term use of certain antihypertensive medications, including diuretics, may be linked to cataract development.

Consequently, it is essential for individuals with hypertension to undergo regular eye examinations. Should a decline in vision or other ocular discomfort be detected, prompt medical attention is advised. Additionally, hypertension patients should manage their blood pressure levels under a physician's guidance through appropriate medication to mitigate the risk of ocular complications, including cataracts.