icd 10 code primary hypertension

Primary hypertension, also referred to as essential hypertension, is a prevalent chronic condition marked by persistently elevated blood pressure without an identifiable cause. This form of hypertension constitutes over 90% of all hypertension cases. The ongoing rise in blood pressure can lead to damage to the heart, brain, kidneys, and other organs, highlighting the importance of prompt diagnosis and treatment.

Symptoms of primary hypertension are typically subtle and gradually progressive, which may result in individuals becoming aware of their condition only after many years. Initial symptoms might include headaches, dizziness, fatigue, palpitations, and shortness of breath. As the disease advances, symptoms such as blurred vision, chest pain, nausea, and vomiting may emerge. In severe instances, hypertension can result in complications like heart disease, stroke, renal failure, and blindness.

For individuals with primary hypertension, managing diet, exercise, and psychological stress in daily life is essential. It is advised to decrease salt consumption, enhance the intake of vegetables and fruits, engage in regular moderate physical activity, and develop strategies to manage life's stressors. Additionally, regularly monitoring blood pressure and adhering to prescribed medical treatment is crucial. Remember, any medication should be taken under a physician's supervision, and self-medicating without guidance is inadvisable. Should abnormal blood pressure or other concerning symptoms arise, seek medical attention promptly.