gestational hypertension nursing diagnosis

Hypertension during pregnancy, known as preeclampsia, is a prevalent complication that poses significant risks to both maternal and fetal health. The nursing diagnoses related to preeclampsia typically encompass monitoring blood pressure fluctuations, evaluating the overall health status of the pregnant woman, and offering essential health education and psychological support.

Monitoring blood pressure is a central aspect of managing preeclampsia. Blood pressure readings that exceed 140/90 millimeters of mercury are indicative of hypertension. Additionally, it is crucial to watch for symptoms such as proteinuria and edema in pregnant women, as these may be early indicators of preeclampsia. The assessment of the pregnant woman's overall health, including cardiac, hepatic, and renal functions, as well as the growth and development of the fetus, is also a critical component. Finally, providing health education and psychological support is essential to help pregnant women understand the risks, preventative measures, and management strategies for preeclampsia, thereby reducing their anxiety and fear.

Pregnant women with preeclampsia should adhere to a low-salt diet, engage in moderate physical activity, maintain a positive mental attitude, and attend regular prenatal check-ups. Should symptoms such as headaches, blurred vision, or upper abdominal pain occur, immediate medical attention is necessary. Regarding pharmacological treatment, strict adherence to the physician's instructions is mandatory; self-adjustment of medication dosage or discontinuation is not advised.