lupus hypertension

Lupus hypertension is a form of high blood pressure associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), typically manifesting as sustained elevation in blood pressure. This condition can stem from various factors, including the inflammatory processes inherent to lupus, renal damage, medication side effects, or other complications associated with lupus.

Initially, a slight increase in blood pressure may be linked to the systemic inflammatory response during lupus flares. As the disease advances, impaired kidney function becomes another significant contributor to high blood pressure. Lupus nephritis can impair the kidneys' ability to regulate blood pressure, leading to hypertension. Moreover, certain medications used in lupus treatment, such as corticosteroids, may also cause high blood pressure as a side effect. In some instances, hypertension may signal the presence of underlying cardiovascular disease in lupus patients, necessitating vigilant monitoring since cardiovascular diseases are among the leading causes of mortality in individuals with lupus.

Consequently, for patients with lupus-related hypertension, it is advisable to monitor blood pressure regularly and adhere to the treatment regimen prescribed by their healthcare provider. Lifestyle modifications, including a nutritious diet, regular physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight, are essential for managing high blood pressure. Additionally, patients should follow their doctor's recommendations regarding the use of antihypertensive medications and undergo periodic assessments to evaluate their condition and adjust the treatment plan accordingly. Under no circumstances should patients alter medication dosages or discontinue treatment without professional guidance to prevent exacerbation of their condition.