intracranial hypertension radiology

Intracranial hypertension is commonly indicated by radiological findings such as a compressed and reduced ventricular system, shallow sulci and cisterns, and calcification of the falx cerebri and tentorium cerebelli. These signs may suggest elevated intracranial pressure, warranting further evaluation to identify the underlying cause and implement appropriate treatment strategies.

In a detailed analysis, mild intracranial hypertension might only show minor compression of the ventricular system, whereas severe cases could lead to significant shrinkage or even blockage of the ventricles. The causes range from common conditions like hydrocephalus and intracranial tumors to less frequent ones such as meningitis, cerebral hemorrhage, and venous sinus thrombosis. Each etiology presents distinct radiological features; hydrocephalus typically manifests with an enlarged ventricular system, whereas intracranial tumors may cause a local mass effect.

To manage intracranial hypertension, it is advisable to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including regular sleep patterns, moderate physical activity, and a balanced diet, to prevent the onset of related diseases. Should symptoms such as headaches, nausea and vomiting, or visual disturbances arise, immediate medical attention is recommended, along with adherence to medical advice for necessary examinations and treatments. Self-medication is discouraged; instead, medication should be used judiciously under a physician's supervision.