icd code essential hypertension

Primary hypertension, also referred to as essential hypertension, is a chronic condition marked by persistently elevated blood pressure without an identifiable cause. This form of hypertension is the most prevalent, representing over 90% of all hypertension cases. It typically progresses with age and is often associated with unhealthy lifestyle factors, including poor dietary habits, sedentary behavior, obesity, stress, and genetic predispositions.

Symptoms of primary hypertension can be subtle or even absent, underscoring the importance of regular blood pressure monitoring. Left uncontrolled, hypertension can precipitate severe health issues such as heart disease, kidney disease, stroke, and vision loss. Management often encompasses lifestyle modifications, like enhancing dietary intake, boosting physical activity, reducing weight, and alleviating stress. In certain instances, pharmacological intervention may be necessary to assist in lowering blood pressure. The treatment approach is tailored based on the patient’s blood pressure readings, overall health, risk of complications, and the presence of additional health concerns.

For individuals with primary hypertension, adhering to a healthy lifestyle and maintaining regular blood pressure checks is crucial. Should blood pressure remain unmanageable through lifestyle adjustments or if other health concerns arise, seeking timely medical consultation is imperative. Under no circumstances should medication be self-administered or dosages altered without the direction of a healthcare professional.