icd 10 ocular hypertension

In ICD-10, 'ocular hypertension' is translated into Chinese as 'glaucoma suspect' or simply 'ocular hypertension'. This condition is typically marked by an elevation in intraocular pressure without any apparent optic nerve damage or visual field loss at that stage.

The etiology of ocular hypertension is multifactorial, potentially linked to genetics, age, and anomalies in ocular structure. Mild cases of ocular hypertension may be asymptomatic, whereas more severe instances could lead to symptoms such as headaches, ocular pain, and blurred vision. During diagnosis, physicians employ a variety of methods including intraocular pressure measurement, optic nerve examination, and visual field testing to assess the condition. Treatment for ocular hypertension commonly involves the use of pressure-lowering eye drops, laser therapy, or surgical interventions to prevent progression of the disease.

Individuals with ocular hypertension should monitor their intraocular pressure regularly and adhere to prescribed treatments, refraining from self-medicating without guidance. Should symptoms like vision loss or ocular discomfort arise, immediate medical consultation is advised. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding excessive fatigue, can aid in managing the condition.