icd 10 gestational hypertension

Hypertension during pregnancy, also known as preeclampsia, is an elevation in blood pressure that occurs during gestation and can negatively impact both maternal and fetal health. Typically, a pregnant woman is diagnosed with preeclampsia if her blood pressure remains above the normal range (systolic ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic ≥90 mmHg) without a prior history of hypertension.

The severity of preeclampsia can range from mild, causing only minor discomfort, to severe, which can lead to conditions such as preeclampsia and eclampsia, increasing the risk of complications like preterm birth, fetal growth restriction, and placental abruption. In extreme cases, severe preeclampsia can result in serious maternal health issues, including heart and kidney damage. Management of preeclampsia should be guided by a principle of escalation, from less severe to more severe cases, and from common to rare presentations, with close monitoring of blood pressure changes and their impact on both the mother and fetus, and timely medical intervention.

Regular prenatal check-ups are advised for pregnant women to detect and manage hypertension early on. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, moderate exercise, and stress reduction, can help lower the risk of developing preeclampsia. If diagnosed with preeclampsia, it is crucial to adhere to medical advice and treatment, avoiding self-medication to ensure the safety of both mother and baby.