hypertensive heart disease icd10

Hypertensive heart disease is a condition resulting from long-standing high blood pressure that leads to alterations in the heart's structure and function. This can result in an enlarged heart and thickening of the heart muscle, which may impair the heart's ability to pump blood effectively, potentially leading to heart failure in severe cases.

Common symptoms of hypertensive heart disease may include shortness of breath, chest pain, and fatigue. As the disease advances, patients might develop more severe symptoms such as peripheral edema and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea. Treatment options extend beyond blood pressure control and may involve the use of diuretics and ACE inhibitors to alleviate the heart's workload and enhance its function. Lifestyle modifications are also crucial, including smoking cessation, reduced sodium intake, and increased physical activity.

For individuals with hypertensive heart disease, it is essential to monitor blood pressure fluctuations, adhere to prescribed medications, and undergo regular evaluations of cardiac function. Should new symptoms emerge or existing ones worsen, immediate medical consultation is advised. Maintaining healthy lifestyle habits can aid in managing disease progression and enhancing the quality of life.