can gerd cause hypertension

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has been associated with hypertension. While GERD does not directly cause high blood pressure, symptoms such as nighttime coughing and difficulty breathing can impair sleep quality, indirectly leading to increased blood pressure. Additionally, medications used to treat GERD may influence blood pressure levels.

Individuals with GERD might decrease their physical activity due to pain and discomfort, potentially resulting in weight gain and an increased risk of hypertension. Chronic acid reflux can also damage the esophagus and throat, triggering inflammation that could negatively impact blood pressure. Furthermore, some research suggests that GERD patients may have dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, which could be linked to the development of hypertension.

For those with GERD, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding excessive alcohol and tobacco use, is crucial for preventing hypertension. Persistent symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux should prompt a timely medical consultation and treatment under a physician's guidance. Before starting any medication, it is important to consult a doctor to ensure the safe and effective management of the condition.