hypertension and periodontitis

There is a recognized correlation between hypertension and periodontitis. Typically, individuals with hypertension are at an increased risk of developing periodontitis, and conversely, periodontitis can adversely affect blood pressure management.

Hypertension, being a chronic condition, often involves vascular hardening and inflammation, which can lead to compromised blood supply to the periodontal tissues, thus raising the likelihood of periodontitis. Additionally, periodontitis, characterized as a chronic inflammatory disease, releases inflammatory mediators into the bloodstream that can amplify systemic inflammation, impacting blood pressure regulation. Furthermore, certain medications prescribed for hypertension, such as calcium channel blockers, may have oral health implications, including the potential for gum overgrowth, which can heighten the risk of periodontitis.

Hence, it is crucial for individuals with hypertension to have regular oral health check-ups and to actively seek treatment for periodontitis. Maintaining proper oral hygiene, including correct brushing techniques and the use of dental floss, can also contribute to the prevention of periodontitis. Throughout treatment, patients should be guided by their healthcare provider in the judicious use of medications and should vigilantly monitor any changes in their oral health.