hypertension in myocardial infarction

Hypertension is a prevalent comorbidity in myocardial infarction, potentially worsening cardiac damage and hindering recovery. Typically, hypertension augments the heart's workload, exacerbating myocardial ischemia, which may consequently enlarge the infarct size and heighten the risk of complications.

Upon closer examination, hypertension initially impacts blood flow through the coronary arteries, diminishing the oxygen supply to the myocardium. Persistent hypertension can also lead to left ventricular hypertrophy, further impairing cardiac function. Moreover, hypertension may induce coronary artery spasms, triggering acute myocardial infarction. Thus, managing hypertension is crucial in the treatment of myocardial infarction, aiding in alleviating cardiac strain and fostering myocardial healing.

For individuals with both hypertension and myocardial infarction, it is essential to adhere to a low-sodium diet, engage in moderate physical activity, and monitor blood pressure regularly. Antihypertensive medications should be taken under a physician's supervision, without self-adjustment of dosage or discontinuation to avoid excessive blood pressure fluctuations that could inflict additional cardiac damage. Immediate medical consultation is advised at the onset of symptoms such as chest pain or difficulty breathing.