hypertensive esrd icd 10

Hypertensive end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is a grave kidney disorder typically resulting from long-standing uncontrolled hypertension. This condition can lead to a progressive decline in renal function, eventually rendering the kidneys incapable of performing their normal functions. The treatment for this disease often involves dialysis or kidney transplantation.

When examining the therapeutic approaches for hypertensive ESRD, it is essential to comprehend the two principal methods: dialysis and kidney transplantation. Dialysis assists in the removal of waste and excess fluid from the body, compensating for the impaired kidney function. There are two types of dialysis: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Hemodialysis necessitates vascular access to draw blood out of the body for purification, whereas peritoneal dialysis utilizes the peritoneum in the abdominal cavity as a filter, facilitating the exchange of waste within the body through dialysis fluid. Kidney transplantation involves the implantation of a healthy kidney into the patient to restore normal renal function. While kidney transplantation can offer a superior quality of life compared to dialysis, it requires finding a compatible donor and lifelong administration of immunosuppressants to prevent rejection.

Patients with hypertensive ESRD must not only undergo necessary medical treatments but also make adjustments to their daily routines. This includes adopting a healthy diet, restricting salt and protein intake, and regularly monitoring blood pressure and renal function. Moreover, under the guidance of a physician, patients should plan the timing for dialysis or transplant surgery appropriately and adhere to medical instructions for subsequent recovery and care.