pulmonary hypertension echo findings

Echocardiographic findings in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) commonly encompass elevated right ventricular pressures, enlargement of the right ventricle, dilation of the right atrium, and tricuspid regurgitation. These indicators aid physicians in gauging the severity of PAH and its cardiac implications.

Primarily, elevated right ventricular pressures, a key sign of PAH, are often inferred by assessing the velocity of tricuspid regurgitation. As the disease evolves, the right ventricle may progressively dilate, a consequence of chronic pressure overload leading to compensatory myocardial hypertrophy and expansion. Additionally, the right atrium may also enlarge secondary to the right ventricular dilation. Tricuspid regurgitation, another prevalent echocardiographic finding, stems from the elevated right ventricular pressures causing tricuspid valve insufficiency.

Regular echocardiographic assessments are crucial for individuals with PAH to monitor disease progression. Concurrently, patients are advised to adhere to medical recommendations and implement suitable therapeutic interventions to manage disease advancement. Throughout treatment, it is imperative that patients comply with prescribed medication regimens rather than self-administering medications to prevent avoidable risks.