aortic stenosis hypertension

Aortic stenosis coexisting with hypertension is a type of cardiovascular disease that typically presents with increased cardiac workload, potentially resulting in heart failure. Aortic stenosis is characterized by the narrowing of the aortic valve opening in the heart, which obstructs blood flow from the heart to the aorta. Hypertension, on the other hand, is defined by a persistent elevation in the pressure exerted by blood on the walls of blood vessels. When these two conditions are present simultaneously, they can exacerbate each other, placing additional strain on the heart.

With aortic stenosis, the heart must work harder to pump blood out of the body, potentially leading to hypertrophy of the cardiac muscle. Hypertension can worsen this situation as the heart has to pump against a higher resistance. Over time, the heart may become unable to sustain this extra load, which can lead to heart failure. Moreover, aortic stenosis and hypertension can also precipitate other complications such as arrhythmias, chest pain, and syncope.

For patients with aortic stenosis and hypertension, it is crucial to manage blood pressure in daily life, avoid excessive exertion, and refrain from emotional stress. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and cardiac function is essential, along with adhering to the prescribed treatment regimen. Should symptoms like shortness of breath, chest pain, or syncope occur, immediate medical attention is advised. Under a physician's supervision, it is imperative to use antihypertensive medications appropriately and not to self-administer them without guidance.