hypertensive arteriosclerosis cardiovascular disease sudden death

Hypertension-induced arteriosclerosis can lead to cardiovascular diseases that may result in sudden death. In such cases, blood pressure remains elevated over time, causing the walls of blood vessels to thicken and harden. This affects the blood supply to the heart and other vital organs, increasing the risk of sudden cardiac events.

Firstly, hypertension-induced arteriosclerosis can lead to coronary artery disease, which is one of the most common outcomes. As the coronary arteries become hardened, they narrow, restricting the blood flow to the heart, potentially causing angina or a heart attack. Secondly, hypertension can also result in left ventricular hypertrophy, an adaptive change in the heart to handle the increased blood pressure load. Over time, however, this adaptation can lead to a decline in heart function and may eventually progress to heart failure. Additionally, hypertension is a major risk factor for stroke, encompassing both ischemic and hemorrhagic types. Lastly, although less common, hypertension can also lead to aortic dissection or rupture, an emergency situation that can rapidly become life-threatening.

For patients with hypertension-induced arteriosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases, it is important to manage blood pressure and maintain a healthy lifestyle in daily life. This includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, quitting smoking, limiting alcohol intake, and regular blood pressure monitoring. Immediate medical attention should be sought if symptoms such as chest pain, difficulty breathing, or fainting occur. During treatment, patients should adhere to their physician's guidance regarding the use of antihypertensive medications, avoiding any self-adjustment of dosage or discontinuation of the medication.