icd 10 code for ocular hypertension

Elevated intraocular pressure, often known as high eye pressure, is a prevalent ocular condition that may signal an increased risk of glaucoma. As per the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10), the code for elevated intraocular pressure is H40.1.

In examining the etiology of elevated intraocular pressure, we can categorize the causes from the most common and mild to the less common and severe. The most frequent cause is primary, which lacks a definitive cause and may be associated with genetic predisposition, aging, and anomalies in ocular structure. Following that, secondary elevation of intraocular pressure is also quite common, potentially stemming from other ocular diseases, systemic conditions, trauma, or surgical interventions. Lastly, there are infrequent causes, such as medication side effects and endocrine disorders, which can also result in increased intraocular pressure.

Patients with elevated intraocular pressure should focus on maintaining healthy lifestyle habits, including avoiding excessive fatigue and emotional stress, ensuring adequate sleep, eating a balanced diet, and abstaining from smoking and limiting alcohol consumption. Regular ophthalmic check-ups are crucial to closely monitor changes in intraocular pressure. Adherence to medical advice for treatment is essential, and self-medication should be avoided. Should symptoms such as decreased vision or eye pain arise, prompt medical consultation is advised.