hypertensive cardiomyopathy icd 10

Hypertensive cardiomyopathy is a condition resulting from chronic hypertension that leads to structural and functional changes in the heart. It can result in myocardial hypertrophy, cardiac dilation, and potentially heart failure.

Initially, mild cases of hypertensive cardiomyopathy may be asymptomatic or present with subtle symptoms such as mild shortness of breath and fatigue. As the disease advances, patients may develop more severe symptoms, including chest pain, syncope, and even arrhythmias. In extreme cases, hypertensive cardiomyopathy can progress to heart failure, which may manifest with edema in the lower limbs and ascites.

Diagnosis of hypertensive cardiomyopathy primarily relies on clinical presentation, electrocardiograms, and echocardiograms. Treatment typically involves blood pressure control to alleviate the heart's workload. Furthermore, for patients who have developed heart failure, medications such as diuretics and ACE inhibitors may be necessary to ameliorate symptoms.

For individuals with hypertensive cardiomyopathy, it is important to maintain a low-sodium diet, engage in moderate physical activity, abstain from smoking, and limit alcohol consumption to reduce the strain on the heart. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and cardiac function is crucial, along with adhering to prescribed treatments rather than self-medicating. Immediate medical attention is advised at the first sign of discomfort.