hypertension ckd icd 10

Hypertension coexisting with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is commonly categorized under code I12 in the ICD-10 classification system. Individuals with this comorbidity require vigilant monitoring of blood pressure and renal function to prevent disease progression.

Hypertension and CKD have a reciprocal impact on each other. Hypertension can lead to renal damage, and conversely, impaired kidney function can intensify hypertension. The initial approach to management often involves lifestyle modifications, including a nutritious diet, regular physical activity, and abstaining from smoking and limiting alcohol consumption. The target blood pressure for control is typically set below 130/80 mmHg. Certain blood pressure-lowering medications, such as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), are widely prescribed to protect renal function. However, their administration should be supervised by a healthcare provider due to potential adverse effects on kidney function, particularly when renal impairment is present.

For patients with concurrent hypertension and CKD, consistent monitoring of blood pressure and renal function is crucial. Adhering to the physician's recommendations for lifestyle adjustments and pharmacological interventions can aid in disease management and slow the disease's progression. Under no circumstances should medication dosages be altered or discontinued without professional guidance to avoid exacerbating the condition.