elevated blood pressure with hypertension icd 10

Hypertension is defined as the persistent elevation of blood pressure within the blood vessels above the normal range. According to the ICD-10, the criteria for diagnosing hypertension include a systolic pressure of at least 140 mmHg and/or a diastolic pressure of at least 90 mmHg. This common chronic condition can pose significant risks to various organs, including the heart, brain, and kidneys.

The etiology of hypertension is multifaceted, encompassing genetic predispositions, dietary patterns, and lifestyle choices. Typically, individuals with mild hypertension may not exhibit noticeable symptoms; however, as blood pressure increases, symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, and heart palpitations may emerge. Untreated hypertension can lead to severe complications like cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, as well as renal disorders.

For individuals managing hypertension, it is crucial to adhere to a low-salt, low-fat diet, engage in regular physical activity, and maintain a positive mental attitude. Regular blood pressure monitoring and strict adherence to prescribed medication regimens are essential, avoiding any self-directed changes to medication without medical guidance. Should blood pressure remain uncontrolled or new symptoms arise, prompt medical consultation is advised.