echocardiography pulmonary hypertension

An echocardiogram indicating pulmonary hypertension suggests that the cardiac ultrasound has detected increased pressure within the pulmonary artery. This condition can stem from various causes, including cardiac, pulmonary, or systemic disorders.

When examining the causes of pulmonary hypertension, the initial focus is often on heart-related conditions such as left ventricular dysfunction and valvular diseases, which may impede pulmonary venous return and subsequently raise pulmonary artery pressure. Pulmonary diseases like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and interstitial lung disease also contribute by increasing pulmonary vascular resistance, leading to pulmonary hypertension. Furthermore, systemic diseases such as connective tissue disorders and liver cirrhosis can induce pulmonary hypertension as well.

Patients with echocardiogram evidence of pulmonary hypertension should avoid strenuous exercise and excessive fatigue in their daily lives, and maintain healthy lifestyle habits, including smoking cessation, moderate alcohol consumption, and a balanced diet. Additionally, they should promptly seek medical attention for professional evaluation and treatment, adhere to prescribed medications, and avoid self-medicating without guidance.