can infection cause hypertension

Infections can potentially cause hypertension. When the body encounters an infection, the immune system is triggered to respond, which may result in a temporary spike in blood pressure. Typically, this increase is mild and resolves as the infection is managed and cleared. However, in severe infection scenarios, like sepsis, blood pressure can escalate dramatically, potentially leading to a hypertensive emergency.

More specifically, infections from bacteria or viruses can provoke an inflammatory response, activating immune system cells and molecules that release chemicals causing blood vessels to constrict. This increases the heart's workload and can raise blood pressure. Infections can also impact kidney function, which is crucial for blood pressure regulation. If kidney function is compromised by an infection, blood pressure may increase.

Thus, if you suspect an infection and experience symptoms of high blood pressure such as headaches, blurred vision, or chest pain, it is important to seek medical attention without delay. Physicians may recommend blood pressure monitoring and implement treatment strategies tailored to the situation. Throughout treatment, adhere to your doctor's advice and avoid self-medicating to prevent unnecessary health risks.