hypertension and dialysis

Hypertension and dialysis are interconnected health concerns. Typically, individuals with hypertension might need dialysis therapy, and conversely, the dialysis process itself can result in elevated blood pressure.

Hypertension often accompanies kidney disease, as impaired kidney function hinders the body's ability to effectively remove excess water and sodium, leading to increased blood volume and, subsequently, higher blood pressure. The kidneys also produce a hormone known as renin, which plays a role in blood pressure regulation. Damage to the kidneys can disrupt renin secretion, potentially causing blood pressure to rise.

Physicians develop personalized treatment plans for hypertensive patients undergoing dialysis, which may involve modifying the composition of the dialysis fluid, managing fluid balance during dialysis, and prescribing antihypertensive medications. Patients must closely monitor their blood pressure changes throughout the dialysis process and adjust their treatment plans under medical supervision.

Beyond professional medical treatment, individuals with hypertension should also focus on dietary and lifestyle modifications. It is advisable for patients to adhere to a diet low in salt and fat, rich in potassium, engage in moderate exercise, maintain a healthy weight, abstain from smoking, limit alcohol consumption, and minimize mental stress. Additionally, regular blood pressure monitoring and strict adherence to prescribed medication regimens are crucial; patients should not alter medication dosages or discontinue medication without consulting a healthcare provider. Immediate medical attention is essential if any discomfort arises.