hypertension goals elderly

Hypertension is prevalent among the elderly, with the goal of blood pressure control often set below 130/80 mmHg. This objective is designed to mitigate the risk of cardiovascular events, including heart attacks and strokes.

Physicians tailor the target blood pressure based on the patient’s age, comorbidities, and overall health status. For instance, older adults without diabetes or severe comorbidities might have a slightly more lenient target of 140/90 mmHg. Conversely, individuals with diabetes or kidney disease may require stricter blood pressure control, with a target around 120/70 mmHg.

Elderly individuals can manage their blood pressure through dietary modifications, increased physical activity, weight reduction, and alcohol limitation. Regular blood pressure monitoring and adherence to the physician’s treatment regimen are also crucial. Persistent blood pressure above the target should prompt a medical consultation and potential adjustment of the treatment plan under a doctor’s supervision. Ultimately, through a comprehensive approach to treatment, the majority of elderly hypertensive patients can achieve and maintain optimal blood pressure levels, thereby reducing their risk of cardiovascular diseases.