hypertension and ecg

There is a significant correlation between hypertension and electrocardiogram (ECG) findings. Typically, the ECG of individuals with hypertension may exhibit alterations in cardiac structure and function, potentially due to the heart's response to the stress imposed by high blood pressure.

Upon closer examination, the effects of hypertension on the ECG can vary from subtle to severe. Mild hypertension might result in ECG evidence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), an adaptive change that helps the heart manage persistent high blood pressure. With further increases in blood pressure, the ECG may also indicate arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation or ventricular premature contractions, which are cardiac rhythm disturbances that can be associated with hypertension. In more severe cases, uncontrolled hypertension over time can lead to myocardial infarction, manifesting as distinct ischemic changes on the ECG.

Hence, it is crucial for individuals with hypertension to undergo regular ECG assessments to identify and address any emerging cardiac issues promptly. Additionally, patients should adhere to their physician's recommendations, embracing a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular physical activity, smoking cessation, and moderate alcohol consumption. Under a doctor's supervision, they should also utilize antihypertensive medications to manage blood pressure effectively and mitigate the risk of cardiovascular events.