hypertensive end stage renal disease icd 10

Hypertensive end-stage renal disease, classified as N18.1 in the ICD-10 coding system, is a severe form of chronic kidney disease typically resulting from prolonged hypertension. This condition causes a progressive decline in kidney function, potentially culminating in renal failure.

During the early phases of the disease, patients might only notice minor proteinuria or elevated blood pressure. As the condition advances, symptoms such as swelling, fatigue, nausea, and vomiting may emerge. In the later stages, patients are at risk of developing severe complications, including heart failure, pulmonary edema, and cerebral hemorrhage. Furthermore, end-stage renal disease can lead to additional health issues like electrolyte imbalances, acidosis, and anemia.

For individuals with hypertensive end-stage renal disease, it is crucial to manage blood pressure, restrict sodium intake, maintain proper hydration, and adhere to the treatment regimen recommended by their healthcare provider. Regular monitoring of kidney function and blood pressure is also essential. Should the condition deteriorate or new symptoms arise, prompt medical attention and consultation with a specialist are imperative. Throughout the treatment, patients must adhere to the prescribed medication regimen and avoid making unguided adjustments to dosages or discontinuing medication without professional guidance.