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Hypertension patients should seek immediate medical care if they experience a sudden spike in blood pressure accompanied by severe symptoms, such as intense headaches, blurred vision, chest pain, difficulty breathing, limb weakness, or numbness. These could indicate a hypertensive emergency like hypertensive encephalopathy, myocardial infarction, or aortic dissection, requiring prompt medical attention.

For mild increases in blood pressure, with systolic levels between 140-159 mmHg and diastolic levels between 90-99 mmHg, and in the absence of other serious symptoms, it may be manageable at home with lifestyle adjustments. This includes reducing sodium intake, increasing physical activity, and ensuring good sleep quality. For moderate blood pressure increases, with systolic levels between 160-179 mmHg and diastolic levels between 100-109 mmHg, and without other serious symptoms, it's advisable to consult with a primary care physician for treatment recommendations. In cases of severe blood pressure elevation, with systolic levels at or above 180 mmHg and diastolic levels at or above 110 mmHg, or if severe symptoms are present, immediate medical attention is necessary.

Hypertension patients should also be mindful of daily life details, including regular blood pressure monitoring, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and adhering to prescribed medication regimens. If blood pressure remains elevated or severe symptoms develop, prompt medical care is essential. Antihypertensive medications should be used under a physician's guidance and not self-administered without proper medical advice.