systemic arterial hypertension icd 10

Systemic arterial hypertension, classified as I10 in ICD-10, is a prevalent chronic condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure. This can heighten the risk for heart disease, kidney disease, and stroke, underscoring the importance of prompt diagnosis and management.

In the assessment of systemic arterial hypertension, we typically begin with mild cases and progress to more severe stages. Mild hypertension, also referred to as stage one hypertension, is generally characterized by systolic blood pressure ranging from 140 to 159 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure between 90 and 99 mmHg. Individuals at this stage may not exhibit noticeable symptoms, yet interventions to manage blood pressure are already warranted. Moderate hypertension, or stage two hypertension, is indicated by systolic blood pressure at or above 160 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure at or above 100 mmHg. Patients at this stage may present with symptoms such as headaches, fatigue, and visual blurring. Untreated, sustained hypertension can result in severe complications including cardiac enlargement, myocardial infarction, and kidney damage.

For individuals with systemic arterial hypertension, it is advisable to adhere to a low-sodium diet, maintain an appropriate weight, engage in regular physical activity, and limit alcohol consumption. Moreover, it is crucial to follow medical advice, take prescribed antihypertensive medications as directed, and avoid stopping or altering the dosage without consultation. Immediate medical attention should be sought if persistent symptoms like headaches, chest pain, and shortness of breath arise.