hypertension synonym

Hypertension, also referred to as high blood pressure, is a prevalent chronic condition that can cause damage to the heart, brain, kidneys, and other vital organs. Typically, individuals with hypertension may not exhibit noticeable symptoms; however, unmanaged hypertension over time raises the risk of severe health issues such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease.

The diagnosis of hypertension is primarily based on repeated blood pressure readings. Normal blood pressure is categorized as a systolic pressure below 120 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and a diastolic pressure below 80 mmHg. A systolic pressure between 120 and 129 mmHg with a diastolic pressure below 80 mmHg is considered elevated. If the systolic pressure falls between 130 and 139 mmHg or the diastolic pressure is between 80 and 89 mmHg, it is classified as stage 1 hypertension. Hypertension is diagnosed as stage 2 when the systolic pressure is 140 mmHg or higher, or the diastolic pressure is 90 mmHg or higher. Beyond these standard classifications, there are specific types of hypertension, including pregnancy-induced hypertension and secondary hypertension, which is hypertension resulting from other health conditions.

For individuals with hypertension, it is crucial to maintain a low-salt diet, engage in regular physical activity, keep a healthy weight, limit alcohol intake, and abstain from smoking in their daily routines. Moreover, consistent blood pressure monitoring and adherence to medical advice from healthcare providers are essential. Remember, under no circumstances should medication dosages be altered or treatment discontinued without the supervision and guidance of a physician.