nanda of hypertension

Hypertension, a prevalent cardiovascular condition, is typically defined by persistently high blood pressure. This can lead to damage in vital organs such as the heart, brain, and kidneys. Hence, early diagnosis and treatment are essential.

Symptomatology of hypertension can differ among individuals, but common indications include headaches, dizziness, shortness of breath, chest pain, and visual disturbances. Severe cases may result in heart failure, kidney failure, stroke, and myocardial infarction. Immediate medical attention is warranted upon experiencing these symptoms.

For individuals with hypertension, lifestyle modifications are crucial, including dietary control with reduced sodium and high-fat food intake, and increased consumption of vegetables and fruits. Additionally, regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, abstaining from smoking, and moderating alcohol intake can contribute to lowering blood pressure. Medicinally, antihypertensive medications should be taken under a physician's supervision, avoiding self-medication. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and adherence to medical advice are pivotal in managing hypertension.