pulmonary hypertension prevalence

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is not common, but its consequences are significant and should not be overlooked. This condition can affect individuals across various age groups and genders, with a heightened prevalence in certain specific populations.

In the general population, the prevalence of PAH is estimated to be between 15 to 20 cases per million people. However, this rate increases notably among patients with underlying conditions such as heart disease, connective tissue disorders, or HIV. For instance, the prevalence of PAH among individuals with systemic lupus erythematosus can reach up to 10%. Additionally, while familial PAH is rare, its impact on affected family members can be particularly severe.

For individuals experiencing symptoms of PAH, timely medical consultation is essential. Treatment should be conducted under the supervision of a specialist, adhering to prescribed guidelines and avoiding self-medication. Moreover, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including smoking cessation, regular physical activity, and a balanced diet, can contribute to better disease management.