hypertension nanda nursing diagnosis

Hypertension is a prevalent chronic condition characterized by blood pressure that remains consistently above the normal range within the blood vessels. Typically, blood pressure exceeding 140/90 millimeters of mercury in adults is classified as hypertension. This condition can potentially damage several organs, including the heart, brain, and kidneys, necessitating prompt diagnosis and treatment.

Symptoms of hypertension can vary widely; some individuals may be asymptomatic, while others might experience headaches, dizziness, and palpitations. Diagnosis primarily involves blood pressure measurements through various methods such as office-based measurements, ambulatory monitoring, and home monitoring. Upon confirmation of hypertension, patients should undertake treatment under medical supervision, which may include lifestyle modifications and pharmacological interventions.

For individuals with hypertension, it is crucial to maintain a low-sodium diet, engage in regular physical activity, abstain from smoking, and limit alcohol consumption to help manage blood pressure. Additionally, regular blood pressure monitoring and adherence to prescribed medication regimens are essential, avoiding any self-initiated停药 or medication changes. Should blood pressure remain poorly controlled or new symptoms arise, immediate medical consultation is advised.