nanda diagnosis hypertension

Hypertension, a prevalent chronic condition, is characterized by sustained blood pressure levels above the normal range within blood vessels. Typically, individuals with hypertension may not experience immediate noticeable symptoms; however, persistent high blood pressure can elevate the risk of severe health issues such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney diseases.

Hypertension diagnosis relies on multiple blood pressure readings. Normal blood pressure is categorized as a systolic pressure below 120 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and a diastolic pressure below 80 mmHg. A systolic pressure between 120 and 129 mmHg with a diastolic pressure below 80 mmHg is considered elevated. Hypertension is diagnosed when systolic pressure is 130 mmHg or higher, or diastolic pressure is 80 mmHg or higher. Treatment for hypertension encompasses both pharmacological interventions and lifestyle modifications, including a balanced diet, regular physical activity, smoking cessation, and alcohol moderation.

For individuals with hypertension, it is essential to monitor blood pressure regularly and adhere to medical advice. Maintaining a healthy dietary pattern and engaging in consistent physical exercise can aid in blood pressure control. Additionally, it is important to manage stress and anxiety, as these emotional states can contribute to blood pressure increases. Should blood pressure remain uncontrolled or any discomfort arise, seeking medical care promptly is advised to adjust the treatment regimen. Remember, hypertension is a condition requiring ongoing management, and close communication with healthcare providers is crucial for maintaining health.