nanda diagnosis for hypertension

Hypertension is a prevalent chronic condition, primarily diagnosed based on persistently elevated blood pressure readings. Typically, hypertension is diagnosed when an individual's systolic pressure consistently exceeds 140 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and/or their diastolic pressure consistently exceeds 90 mmHg.

To understand the criteria for diagnosing hypertension, it's essential to know the normal blood pressure range. Ideally, adult blood pressure should be kept below 120/80 mmHg. If blood pressure readings are consistently above this ideal but below the hypertension threshold of 140/90 mmHg, the individual may be considered to have prehypertension. During this phase, lifestyle modifications such as increasing physical activity, improving dietary habits, and reducing stress can often effectively manage blood pressure.

Should blood pressure readings persist above 140/90 mmHg, more aggressive treatment strategies are necessary. These may include pharmacological interventions in addition to maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It's important to recognize that hypertension often presents without noticeable symptoms, making regular blood pressure monitoring vital for early detection and management.

For individuals diagnosed with hypertension, adhering to medical advice, monitoring blood pressure regularly, and implementing appropriate lifestyle changes are crucial. Additionally, it's important to manage stress and anxiety, as these emotions can temporarily elevate blood pressure. In cases where blood pressure is not well controlled, seeking prompt medical attention and professional guidance is advised.