uncontrolled hypertension icd 10

Uncontrolled hypertension, classified under ICD-10 code I15.9, is a prevalent chronic condition that can lead to damage in various organs including the heart and kidneys. Patients with uncontrolled hypertension may experience a spectrum of health risks, from a mild decrease in quality of life to severe complications.

Initially, uncontrolled hypertension may result in persistent symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, or difficulty breathing, which are common yet often overlooked. Over time, with sustained high blood pressure, the heart's workload increases, potentially leading to cardiovascular issues like angina and myocardial infarction. Hypertension can also impair kidney function, causing conditions like proteinuria and renal failure. More seriously, uncontrolled hypertension can precipitate life-threatening emergencies such as stroke and aortic dissection.

For patients with uncontrolled hypertension, regular blood pressure monitoring, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and adhering to medical treatment are essential. Regular follow-up visits are also crucial to allow physicians to adjust treatment plans based on the progression of the disease, preventing further deterioration. In terms of pharmacological therapy, patients must strictly adhere to the prescribed medication regimen, avoiding any arbitrary changes in dosage or discontinuation, to ensure therapeutic efficacy and minimize the risk of complications. Overall, through a combination of medical treatment and lifestyle modifications, the blood pressure of most patients can be effectively managed, reducing the incidence of complications and enhancing the quality of life.