pulmonary hypertension echo rvsp

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is identified by an elevated right ventricular systolic pressure during echocardiography. This finding may suggest underlying cardiovascular issues that necessitate further medical evaluation and intervention. Typically, the systolic pressure in the right ventricle ranges from 25 to 35 mmHg; values above 40 mmHg are indicative of PAH.

PAH can result from a variety of causes, spanning from minor health concerns to severe illnesses. Common etiologies include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), sleep apnea, pulmonary infections, pulmonary embolism, congenital heart disease, and autoimmune disorders. Physicians diagnose PAH by considering the patient’s medical history, physical examination findings, and appropriate diagnostic tests to ascertain the underlying cause and develop a treatment strategy.

For individuals with PAH, it is crucial to monitor blood pressure regularly, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and adhere to prescribed medications. Immediate medical attention is warranted if symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, or syncope occur. Moreover, patients should vigilantly track their health status and maintain close communication with their healthcare providers to facilitate timely adjustments to their treatment regimen.