c.f.r. 38 hypertension

Hypertension is a prevalent chronic condition typically diagnosed when blood pressure consistently exceeds 140 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) systolic and/or 90 mmHg diastolic. For individuals with hypertension, managing blood pressure is essential to mitigate the risk of cardiovascular incidents.

Treatment approaches for hypertension encompass lifestyle modifications and pharmacological interventions. Lifestyle adjustments such as weight reduction, increased physical activity, sodium restriction, smoking cessation, alcohol moderation, and psychological well-being can all aid in lowering blood pressure. Regarding pharmacotherapy, physicians select appropriate antihypertensive medications—like ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, and diuretics—based on the patient's specific condition, age, and comorbidities. It's important to recognize the variety of antihypertensive drugs available, and patients should use them under a doctor's supervision, monitoring blood pressure regularly to adjust treatment plans as needed.

Hypertension patients must also focus on daily life management. They should maintain a healthy lifestyle, monitor blood pressure regularly, adhere to prescribed medication regimens without self-discontinuation or alteration, and keep regular medical appointments for the physician to evaluate disease progression and modify treatment strategies. Immediate medical consultation is advised if discomfort arises or blood pressure control is inadequate.