h/o hypertension

Hypertension, a prevalent cardiovascular condition, is often identified by persistently high blood pressure readings. Blood pressure is commonly denoted by two figures, for example, 120/80 millimeters of mercury (mmHg), where the larger number signifies systolic pressure—the force exerted by the blood against the vessel walls during a heartbeat; the smaller number signifies diastolic pressure—the force when the heart is at rest between beats. Hypertension is diagnosed in adults when repeated measurements, without antihypertensive medication, show a systolic pressure of 140 mmHg or higher and/or a diastolic pressure of 90 mmHg or higher.

Hypertension can precipitate a range of complications, including heart disease, kidney disease, and stroke. Thus, for individuals with hypertension, it is essential to monitor blood pressure regularly, adhere to a healthy lifestyle, and take antihypertensive medications as prescribed by a healthcare provider. Persistent elevation of blood pressure warrants prompt medical consultation and professional intervention.