pulmonary hypertension in pregnancy

Pregnancy-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension is a severe complication that can significantly endanger both the mother and the unborn child. It necessitates vigilant medical monitoring and management.

Pulmonary arterial hypertension is characterized by an abnormal elevation of blood pressure in the pulmonary artery, which complicates the heart's task of pumping blood to the lungs and can lead to heart failure. During pregnancy, the female body undergoes numerous changes, such as an increase in blood volume and added strain on the heart, potentially worsening the symptoms of pulmonary arterial hypertension. While mild cases may not present noticeable symptoms, progression of the disease can result in dyspnea, fatigue, chest pain, and syncope. Untreated severe pulmonary arterial hypertension can lead to life-threatening complications for both the mother and fetus, including heart failure, pulmonary edema, thrombosis, and more.

Hence, pregnant women who have or are suspected of having pulmonary arterial hypertension should seek professional medical assistance promptly and adhere to the treatment and management guidelines provided by their healthcare provider. Additionally, it is crucial for these women to rest adequately, avoid excessive exertion, and maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle to mitigate the risk of disease progression. Under no circumstances should they self-administer medications or alternative treatments to prevent exacerbating their health condition.