nanda nursing diagnosis on hypertension

Hypertension is a prevalent chronic condition, typically manifesting as persistently high blood pressure. In the context of NANDA nursing diagnoses, the primary focus for hypertensive patients is on the potential effects of abnormally elevated blood pressure on other bodily systems and the strategies for managing blood pressure through nursing interventions to prevent complications.

Nurses, during the diagnostic process, will evaluate a patient's blood pressure and look for symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, and blurry vision, which could indicate the onset of high blood pressure. Additionally, they will consider lifestyle factors including dietary habits, physical activity levels, and smoking and alcohol consumption, as these can significantly influence blood pressure. By conducting a holistic assessment, nurses can devise personalized care plans aimed at helping patients manage their blood pressure and mitigate the risk of cardiovascular incidents.

For individuals with hypertension, daily practices should include a low-sodium diet, regular moderate exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and abstaining from smoking and limiting alcohol intake. Regular blood pressure monitoring and adherence to prescribed medication are also crucial; patients should not alter medication dosages or discontinue medication without medical guidance. In cases of discomfort or inadequate blood pressure control, timely medical consultation to adjust the treatment plan is essential.