hypertensive nephrosclerosis icd 10

Hypertensive nephrosclerosis, also referred to as malignant nephrosclerosis, is a chronic kidney disease resulting from the damage to renal arterioles and glomeruli due to sustained hypertension. This condition is categorized under code I12.0 in the ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision). Patients may present with a spectrum of symptoms, from mild proteinuria to end-stage renal disease.

During the early phases of the disease, individuals might exhibit only slight proteinuria and elevated blood pressure. As the condition advances, more severe manifestations such as significant proteinuria, a decline in renal function, and potentially uremia may emerge. The standard treatment approach encompasses blood pressure management, salt restriction, and regular monitoring of kidney function. If left untreated, hypertensive nephrosclerosis can progress to renal failure, which may require dialysis or a kidney transplant to maintain life.

Hence, it is crucial for individuals with hypertension to undergo regular assessments of their kidney function and urinalysis. Upon detecting any irregularities, immediate medical consultation and adherence to the prescribed treatment regimen are imperative. Additionally, adopting a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular physical activity, smoking cessation, and moderate alcohol consumption, can significantly contribute to the prevention and management of hypertension and its associated complications.