nanda for hypertension

Hypertension is a prevalent chronic condition that typically requires patients to take medication over the long term to manage their blood pressure. Throughout the treatment journey, several nursing diagnoses related to hypertension may arise, as identified by NANDA (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association). These include:

Firstly, pain is a common nursing diagnosis among individuals with hypertension. This can stem from the increased strain on the heart due to high blood pressure, potentially leading to conditions like angina and other cardiovascular diseases. Hypertension can also trigger symptoms such as headaches and dizziness, causing discomfort for the patient.

Secondly, activity intolerance is another frequently observed nursing diagnosis in this patient population. The impact of hypertension on heart function can result in reduced cardiac output, which may cause patients to experience fatigue and shortness of breath during routine activities. This not only diminishes their quality of life but could also exacerbate their medical condition.

Lastly, the risk of potential complications is a significant nursing diagnosis for individuals with hypertension. As a systemic illness, hypertension can precipitate severe complications, including stroke, coronary artery disease, and renal failure. The occurrence of these complications can gravely impact the patient's health and impose substantial burdens on their family and society.

To address these nursing diagnoses in patients with hypertension, healthcare providers must implement a holistic approach to care. This includes pharmacological interventions, lifestyle modifications, and psychological support to help patients effectively manage their blood pressure, alleviate symptoms, and prevent complications. Patients should also actively engage with the healthcare team's treatment and care plans, regularly monitor their blood pressure, adjust medications as prescribed, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and enhance their self-management skills.