nursing diagnosis related to hypertension

Nursing diagnoses associated with hypertension typically encompass activity intolerance, pain, and potential complications such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. These diagnoses highlight the varied ways in which hypertension can affect an individual's health.

Activity intolerance is a frequent issue among individuals with hypertension, potentially stemming from the heart's increased effort to pump against elevated blood pressure, resulting in fatigue during physical exertion. Pain, particularly headaches, is also a common symptom, as the rise in blood pressure may lead to increased intracranial pressure. Hypertension can likewise trigger chest pain due to inadequate blood supply to the heart. Moreover, there is a risk of developing serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications, including heart disease and stroke, which can significantly impact a patient's health.

For managing hypertension in daily life, it is important to adhere to a low-sodium diet, engage in regular moderate exercise, maintain a positive mental state, and monitor blood pressure regularly. Regarding pharmacological treatment, strict compliance with the prescribed medication regimen is crucial; self-adjustment of dosages or discontinuation of medication is not advised as it may compromise disease management. Should any discomfort arise, prompt medical consultation is recommended.