hyperparathyroidism and hypertension

Primary hyperparathyroidism and hypertension are prevalent endocrine disorders that are interconnected. Typically, primary hyperparathyroidism can result in elevated blood pressure, although not all individuals with hypertension have this condition. Primary hyperparathyroidism is characterized by the overproduction of parathyroid hormone (PTH) by the parathyroid glands, which leads to increased serum calcium and decreased serum phosphorus levels. This hormonal imbalance may affect the cardiovascular system by raising vascular resistance and cardiac load, consequently leading to hypertension. Additionally, hypercalcemia can impact kidney function, further intensifying the symptoms of hypertension. Patients with both primary hyperparathyroidism and hypertension should adhere to a low-sodium diet, engage in moderate physical activity, maintain a positive mental state, and regularly monitor their blood pressure and serum electrolyte levels. It is crucial for these patients to follow a treatment plan under medical supervision and avoid self-medicating. In cases of severe hypertension or other complications, prompt medical attention is essential.