hypertensive heart disease icd-10

Hypertensive heart disease (ICD-10 code I11) results from chronic hypertension and leads to alterations in cardiac structure and function. Complications can include myocardial hypertrophy, heart failure, and coronary artery disease.

Initially, mild hypertensive heart disease may be asymptomatic or present with subtle symptoms such as chest discomfort and shortness of breath. As the disease advances, patients might develop angina and arrhythmias. In severe cases, life-threatening conditions like acute heart failure and pulmonary edema can occur.

Diagnosis of hypertensive heart disease is primarily based on clinical symptoms, physical signs, and diagnostic tests. Tools such as electrocardiograms, echocardiograms, and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging assist physicians in evaluating cardiac structure and function. Additionally, blood biochemistry tests can provide insights into the degree of cardiac damage.

Treatment for hypertensive heart disease begins with blood pressure control to alleviate the heart’s workload. Depending on the patient’s condition, medications like diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and beta-blockers may be prescribed to enhance cardiac function. Patients should also focus on lifestyle modifications such as a low-salt diet, regular exercise, smoking cessation, and alcohol limitation to reduce blood pressure and decrease cardiac strain. Regular follow-ups and close monitoring of disease progression are crucial, with treatment adjustments made according to the physician’s guidance.