benign essential hypertension icd 10 code

Essential hypertension, classified as I10 in the ICD-10 coding system, is a prevalent chronic condition marked by sustained high blood pressure. While the etiology of this form of hypertension is not distinctly identified, it is suspected to involve a combination of genetic predisposition, lifestyle choices, and environmental influences.

During the diagnosis of essential hypertension, physicians assess both the systolic and diastolic blood pressures of the patient. A normal blood pressure is defined as a systolic reading below 120 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and a diastolic reading below 80 mmHg. A systolic pressure ranging from 120 to 129 mmHg with a diastolic pressure under 80 mmHg is considered to be at a high-normal level. Hypertension is categorized as mild when systolic pressure is between 130 and 139 mmHg or when diastolic pressure falls between 80 and 89 mmHg. Moderate hypertension is indicated by systolic pressures between 140 and 159 mmHg or diastolic pressures between 90 and 99 mmHg. Severe hypertension is diagnosed when systolic pressures exceed 160 mmHg or diastolic pressures surpass 100 mmHg.

For individuals managing essential hypertension, it is imperative to adopt a low-sodium diet, engage in regular physical activity, maintain a healthy weight, abstain from smoking, and limit alcohol consumption. Regular blood pressure monitoring and adherence to medical advice are also of paramount importance. Self-adjustment of medication dosage or discontinuation of prescribed medication is discouraged to prevent fluctuations in blood pressure that could exacerbate the condition. Should any concerns or symptoms arise, it is advised to promptly consult with a healthcare professional for guidance.